Scaling and root planing are dental procedures used to treat gum disease, also known as periodontal disease. Scaling involves removing plaque and tartar from the teeth and below the gumline, while root planing smooths the tooth roots to prevent bacteria from accumulating. Both dentists and periodontists can perform scaling and root planing, but periodontists are specialists in treating gum disease.
Scaling and root planing are important because they help to remove the bacteria that cause gum disease. This can help to prevent the disease from progressing and causing further damage to the teeth and gums. Scaling and root planing can also help to improve the appearance of the teeth and gums.